The Structure Of International Trade

International Trade - This process of sale is done between sellers, buyers, middlemen of different countries. The composition of international trade includes imports and exports of goods, and the ratio between them is called the trade balance.

Commodity composition international trade varies and exposes STR, and deepens the division of labor. Moment, most of which relate to the manufacturing industry as a product important in international trade. Equipment, machinery, chemical products, vehicles - these types of products, the share of which is growing especially fast. A trade in high-tech products and high-end products is developing very dynamically. It stimulates the exchange of services between the two countries, a dialogue, industrial, financial, credit, scientific and technical in nature, especially for those people. World Trade encouraged trade in services (leasing, consulting, information and computing, engineering) in goods for industrial purposes.

The composition of international trade indicates the ratio of any parts to the total volume, depending on the selected characteristic. The overall structure of international trade is expressed as a share or percentage of the ratio of imports and exports. In terms of value, the share of exports is always less than the share of imports. In physical terms, this ratio is equal to one. Commodity composition of international trade is reflected in what proportion of these people or other goods in its total volume.

Some products do not participate in global trade. Therefore, they are divided into non-tradable and tradable. The first group - those who are not transferred between different countries for various reasons (strategic importance for the country's lack of competition). A first group - goods which are free to move.

Two groups of products are distinguished when the structure of international trade is characterized by experts: finished products and raw materials.

International trade segments characterized by the division of business into different product lines in directions. Currently, the countries that are industrialized and have a more developed economy, such a situation, trade with each other the most. Developing countries are industrialized countries that focus on the markets of countries. 25 percent of world trade - this is their share in world business. In recent years, the country has played an increasing role in the name of the new industrial (Asian), but oil exporting countries are losing their importance in world trade.

There are different types of international trade. It is divided by the number of items. There is a division and mutual and multi-dimensional above the number of parties. According to the regional scope, global trade is divided into local, regional, interregional and global. There is no separate structure for intra-links, intra-, inter-industry, horizontal, vertical and mixed.

At present, international trade has an important role in the economic development of many countries and regions and the international community. Foreign trade is now considered the most powerful factor of economic development. And now many countries depend heavily on international trade. The dynamic development of international trade is influenced by such factors as the globalization of production, the development of the division of labor between countries, activities and the existence of international corporations TNCs, as well as the scientific and technological revolution.